Ba2+掺杂BiVO4光催化降解罗丹明B的性能研究

邵艳秋1, 王丽杰1,2*, 郑友进2, 于平1,2, 王星月1,2

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 211 -214.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 211-214.
科学研究

Ba2+掺杂BiVO4光催化降解罗丹明B的性能研究

    邵艳秋1, 王丽杰1,2*, 郑友进2, 于平1,2, 王星月1,2
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Study on photocatalytic degradation of Rh B by Ba2+ doped BiVO4

  • Shao Yanqiu1, Wang Lijie1,2, Zheng Youjin2, Yu Ping1,2, Wang Xingyue1,2
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摘要

利用半导体光催化剂解决环境污染问题是当今世界的研究热点。利用水热法制备了不同Ba2+掺杂量的BiVO4光催化剂,并利用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和能量色散X射线光谱仪 (EDS)表征手段研究其结构及形貌特征,同时通过降解罗丹明B (RhB)评价其光催化活性。结果表明:制备的BiVO4具有哑铃状形貌,为单斜白钨矿结构。Ba2+可能取代了晶胞中Bi3+的位置,不仅导致BiVO4晶体结构的变化,而且提高了BiVO4的光催化活性,最佳掺杂量样品0.1 Ba2+∶BiVO4在模拟太阳光的照射下2h的降解效率可达31%,为进一步提高 BiVO4的光催化活性提供了实验基础。

Abstract

The use of semiconductor photocatalysts to solve environmental pollution problems is a hot research topic in the world today.BiVO4 photocatalysts with different Ba2+ doping amount were prepared by hydrothermal method,and their physical and chemical properties were studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS).At the same time,it’s photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degradation of Rh B.The results shown that the prepared BiVO4 had a dumbbell-like morphology and was a monoclinic scheelite structure.Ba2+ may replace the position of Bi3+ in the unit cell,which not only leaded to the change of BiVO4 crystal structure,but also improved the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4.The optimum doping amount of 0.1 Ba2+∶BiVO4 can be degraded by 31% under simulated illumination for 2 hours.Further improving the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4 provided an experimental basis.

关键词

钒酸铋 / 掺杂 / 光催化降解 / 罗丹明B

Key words

BiVO4 / doping / photocatalytic degradation / Rh B

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Ba2+掺杂BiVO4光催化降解罗丹明B的性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(2): 211-214 DOI:

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基金资助

牡丹江师范学院科研项目(JG2017001);牡丹江师范学院研究生科技创新项目(kjcx2018-26mdjnu);黑龙江省教育厅科研备案项目(1352MSYYB006)

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