自支撑的活性碳布/MnO2/碳纳米管/聚苯胺复合电极用于高性能超级电容器的研究

施萍萍1, 王金杰2, 任芝龙2, 陈萍1

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 121 -124.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 121-124.
新材料与新技术

自支撑的活性碳布/MnO2/碳纳米管/聚苯胺复合电极用于高性能超级电容器的研究

    施萍萍1, 王金杰2, 任芝龙2, 陈萍1
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Study on free-standing activated carbon fiber cloth/MnO2/CNT/PANI composite electrode for high-performance supercapacitor

  • Shi Pingping1, Wang Jinjie2, Ren Zhilong2, Chen Ping1
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摘要

以活性碳布为基底并依次负载MnO2、碳纳米管和聚苯胺,制备了一种高性能、自支撑的超级电容器电极。研究了电极组成、微观形貌等因素对电极电学和电化学性能的影响。结果表明:活性碳纤维、MnO2和聚苯胺作为电化学活性物质能够均匀地分散于电极内部,碳纤维和碳纳米管则作为导电网络;该电极质量比电容可达193F/g (基于整个电极质量计算),显著高于纯活性碳布、活性碳布/MnO2复合电极以及先前报道的多种电极;同时该复合电极表现出优异的倍率性能和循环稳定性。可为优化电极结构以制备具有高储能密度的超级电容器提供新的借鉴。

Abstract

High-performance free-standing composite electrodes for supercapacitors were constructed with activated carbon fiber cloth substrate loaded with MnO2,carbon nanotube and polyaniline.Composition,morphology and their effects on the electrochemical performance of the composite electrodes were well-studied.It turned out that the electrochemically active materials,including activated carbon fiber cloth,MnO2 and polyaniline were uniformly distributed inside the composite electrode.And the activated carbon fiber and carbon nanotube served as electrically conductive networks.The specific capacitance of the electrode can reach 193F/g based on the total mass of the electrode,which was significantly higher than pure activated carbon cloth,activated carbon cloth/polyaniline composite electrode and many other composite electrodes.Besides,the composite electrode exhibited excellent rate capability and cyclic stability.This work proposed a facile method for the preparation of composite electrode and offered a new scope for optimizing the distribution of electrochemically active materials and electrode structure for high energy storage density supercapacitors.

关键词

超级电容器 / MnO2 / 聚苯胺 / 活性炭纤维 / 复合电极

Key words

supercapacitor / MnO2 / PANI / activated carbon fiber / composite electrode

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自支撑的活性碳布/MnO2/碳纳米管/聚苯胺复合电极用于高性能超级电容器的研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(2): 121-124 DOI:

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