二硫化钼纳米粒子作为锂离子电池负极的电化学行为研究

黄亮, 黄昊*, 靳晓哲, 吴爱民, 刘佳, 邱治文

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 103 -107.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2) : 103-107.
新材料与新技术

二硫化钼纳米粒子作为锂离子电池负极的电化学行为研究

    黄亮, 黄昊*, 靳晓哲, 吴爱民, 刘佳, 邱治文
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Electrochemical behavior of MoS2 nanoparticle as cathode for lithium-ion battery

  • Huang Liang, Huang Hao, Jin Xiaozhe, Wu Aimin, Liu Jia, Qiu Zhiwen
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摘要

采用两步法制备了类石墨烯层片状结构二硫化钼纳米粒子 (MoS2),通过对其进行X射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电镜 (TEM)等结构表征,表明此法制得的MoS2纳米粒子层间距远远大于块体MoS2材料 (0.62nm),达到了0.70nm。以MoS2纳米粒子作为负极材料的锂离子电池表现出优良的电化学性能,100mA/g电流密度下首次放电比容量达到1439mAh/g,120次循环后依然保持可逆放电比容量约860mAh/g。

Abstract

A facile 2-step method was realized to synthesize graphene-like layered structure MoS2 nanoparticles:producing Mo nanoparticles by the DC arc-discharge method and then reacting with S to obtain MoS2 nanoparticles.Various analytical methods including XRD,TEM and etc.were carried out to ascertain the morphology and microstructure of MoS2 nanoparticles,and the results shown that the MoS2 interlayer distance reached 0.70 nm which was much larger than its bulk counterpart of 0.62nm.MoS2 nanoparticles exhibited excellent electrochemical performance as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.The first discharge capacity reached 1439mAh/g at the current density of 100mA/g.After 120 cycles,the reversible discharge specific capacity still maintained about 860mAh/g.

关键词

锂离子电池 / 二硫化钼 / 负极 / 纳米材料

Key words

lithium-ion battery / MoS2 / cathode / nanomaterial

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二硫化钼纳米粒子作为锂离子电池负极的电化学行为研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(2): 103-107 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51171033,21233010);常州工业支撑计划(CE20160022);中央高校基本科研业务费重点实验室专项经费(DUT17ZD101)

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