化工新型材料

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1) : 63-67.

综述与专论

MnO₂基超级电容器电极材料研究进展

作者信息 +

Research progress of MnO₂ supercapacitor electrode materials

Dong Jie, Yang Qinghao, Bian Jiepeng

Author information +

文章历史 +

Received		Published
2018-08-27		2020-01-20
Issue Date	Revised Date
2020-02-11	2018-08-27

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摘要

二氧化锰(MnO₂)作为一种半导体材料,具有理论比电容较高、储源丰富、价格低廉、清洁环保等优点,受到众多学者的青睐。MnO₂晶体结构分为隧道结构、层状结构和网状结构三大类,常见晶型包括α、β、γ、λ、δ这5种,储能机理包括双电层电容和赝电容。介绍了纳米MnO₂材料的主要制备方法,综述了改性MnO₂复合电极材料的研究进展,对MnO₂超级电容器电极材料未来的发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract

Manganese dioxide (MnO₂) as a semiconductor material,it has the advantages of higher theoretical than the capacitance,rich storage,low price,clean and environmental protection,which has been favored by many scholars.The MnO₂ crystal structure contains three types of tunnel structure,layered structure and network structure,which common crystal forms major including α,β,γ,λ and δ.Energy storage mechanism of MnO₂ includes double layer capacitor and tantalum capacitor.The main preparation methods of nano MnO₂ materials were briefly introduced.From the perspective of modification,the research progress of MnO₂ composite electrode materials was reviewed.Finally,the future development direction of MnO₂ supercapacitor electrode materials was prospected.

关键词

二氧化锰 / 超级电容器 / 制备方法 / 改性

Key words

manganese dioxide / supercapacitor / preparation method / modification

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MnO₂基超级电容器电极材料研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(1): 63-67 DOI:

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