玄武岩纤维增强复合材料是一种以玄武岩纤维为增强体,以树脂基或水泥基等为基体的新型复合材料,其具有高强度、耐高温、耐腐蚀等优异性能。综述了玄武岩纤维及其复合材料的最新研究现状及其在隔热、耐温、防火领域、石油化工领域、汽车领域及建筑工程领域的应用。并对玄武岩纤维增强复合材料及其应用进行了展望。
Basalt fiber reinforced composite material is a kind of new composite material with basalt fiber as reinforcement and resin or cement base as its matrix,which has high strength,high temperature resistance,corrosion resistance and other excellent properties.The latest research status of basalt fiber and its composite materials and their application in the field of heat insulation,temperature resistance,fire protection,petrochemical industry,automotive field and construction engineering were reviewed.The basalt fiber reinforced composites and their applications were prospected.
[1] Pazniak A,Barantseva S,Kuzmenkova O,et al.Effect of granitic rock wastes and basalt on microstructure and properties of porcelain stoneware[J].Materials Letters,2018,225:122-125.
[2] He Y,Zhou Y,Wen C Q.Chemical composition characteristics and tectonic setting of basalts in the Tibet Duolong ore concentration area[J].Nonferrous Metals Engineering,2017,7(3):77-82.
[3] Li C.Application of high-precision magnetic method in prospecting in basalt area[J].Nonferrous Metals Abstract,2015,30(5):58-59.
[4] 林希宁,张凤林,周玉梅.玄武岩纤维及其复合材料的研究进展[J].玻璃纤维,2013(2):39-44.
[5] 雷静,党新安,李建军.玄武岩纤维的性能应用及最新进展[J].化工新型材料,2007,35(3):9-12.
[6] Li J J,Dang X A.Forming technology of continuous basalt fibers[J].Material Science and Technology,2009,2:211-214.
[7] Matykiewicz D,Barczewski M,Knapski D,et al.Hybrid effects of basalt fibers and basalt powder on thermomechanical properties of epoxy composites[J].Composites Part B:Engineering,2017,125:157-164.
[8] 王屹,余骁,张建军,等.玄武岩纤维的开发及应用[J].玻璃纤维,2017(4):28-31.
[9] 董丽茜,陈进富,郭春梅,等.玄武岩纤维在环保领域的应用研究现状及展望[J].当代化工,2018,47(2):387-391.
[10] Liu J X,Yang J P,Chen M R,et al.Effect of SiO2,Al2O3 on heat resistance of basalt fiber[J].Thermochimica Acta,2018,660:56-60.
[11] Gutnikov S I,Pavlov Y V,Zhukovskaya E S.Influence of vibration on basalt fiber crystallization at high temperature[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2018,501:71-77.
[12] Rybin V R,Utkin A V,Baklanova N I.Corrosion of uncoated and oxide-coated basalt fibre in different alkaline media[J].Corrosion Science,2016,102:503-509.
[13] Niaki M H,Fereidoon A,Ahangari M G.Experimental study on the mechanical and thermal properties of basalt fiber and nanoclay reinforced polymer concrete[J].Composite Structures,2018,191:231-238.
[14] Chen Q,Gu T L,Yang Z J,et al.Effects of elevated temperature treatment on compositions and tensile properties of several kinds of basale fibers[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2017,45(6):61-66.
[15] Li F Z,Li G C,Wang H M,et al.Study on high temperature resistance of basalt fiber yarn[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2015,3:3060-3063.
[16] Liu G Y,Liu Y J,Zhao X M.A study on protecting efficiency to the radiative heat of the outer fabric for the fiber promixity suits[J].Materials Review,2017,31(22):116-120.
[17] 王剑平.一种用玄武岩纤维面料制造的消防阻燃防护服:中国103372270[P].2013-10-30.
[18] 胡显奇.玄武岩纤维防火保温板外墙外保温系统研究[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2014(8):58-61.
[19] 陆中宇.玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料的高温性能研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2016.
[20] 刘玉美.连续玄武岩纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料抗冲击性能研究[J].化工新型材料,2009,37(4):76-77.
[21] Liu B C,Liu Y,Tang B,et al.Studu on the influences of basalt fiber on the performance of automobile brake materials[J].Materials Review,2016,30(24):72-76.
[22] 黄四平,于占江,王晓芳,等.玄武岩纤维与玻璃纤维对汽车摩擦材料性能影响[J].合成材料老化与应用,2017,46(3):35-39.
[23] Hassani N M,Fereidoon A,Ghorbanzadeh A M.Experimental study on the mechanical and thermal properties of basalt fiber and nanoclay reinforced polymer concrete[J].Composite Structures,2018,191:231-238.
[24] High C,Seliem H M,Rizkalla S H,et al.Use of basalt fibers for concrete structures[J].Construction and Building Materials,2015,96:37-46.
[25] Kizilkanat A B,Kabay N,Akyuncu V,et al.Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of basalt and glass fiber reinforced concrete:an experimental study[J].Construction and Building Materials,2015,100:218-224.
[26] 薛启超,张井财,何建,等.玄武岩纤维混凝土断裂性能实验研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2016,37(8):1027-1033.
基金资助
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0303200);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20160157)
PDF
(1126KB)
