氧化石墨烯(GO)是一种石墨烯衍生物,具有独特的二维纳米片层结构,表面含有大量羟基、环氧基、羧基和羰基等含氧官基团,加之具有超大的比表面积、良好的亲水性和生物相容性等特性,使其作为纳米组分更易与聚合物、无机物及小分子等物质作用制备复合材料。综述了近年来GO复合材料在吸附材料、分离材料、电极材料、传感器材料、界面改性、光电热材料、高性能材料及催化等领域的研究,并从可持续发展的角度对要拓宽和实现GO复合材料的大规模工业化应用存在的问题进行了总结及展望。
As a kind of graphene derivative,graphene oxide (GO),has a unique two-dimensional nano-laminated structure and contains a large number of hydroxyl groups,epoxies,carboxyl groups and carbonyl groups on its surface.Meanwhile,GO has also a large specific surface area,good hydrophilicity and biocompatibility.So,as a nano-component,GO is easier to prepare composite with other substances,such as polymers,inorganic substances and small molecules.The application and development of GO composite in adsorption materials,separation materials,electrode materials,sensor materials,interface modification,photoelectric thermal materials,high-performance materials and catalysis were summarized.From the perspective of sustainable development,the problems of large-scale industrial application of GO composite materials were summarized.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(21276152);陕西省科技统筹资源引导项目(2016KTCL01-14)
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