溢油吸附材料按照常规分类方法分为天然吸油材料、有机合成吸油材料和无机吸油材料三类。经过近些年的快速发展,其最大吸油倍率、吸油速率、吸附选择性、重复使用性和机械强度等性能均已得到极大的提升。通过对吸油材料总结归类,系统回顾了溢油吸附材料的发展历程和最新研究进展,并对材料吸油能力的提升方法和技术进行了综述评论,最后对溢油吸附材料下一步可能的研究方向进行了简要探讨。
According to the conventional classification method,the oil spill adsorbents could be divided three types,including natural sorbents,organic synthetic sorbents and inorganic sorbents.Upon rapid development,the characteristics of sorbent materials,such as sorption capacity,sorption rate,selectivity,recyclability and mechanical strength,have been greatly improved in recent years.Through summarizing and classifying the oil sorbents,its development history and latest research progress were described.The approaches and technologies to increase materials' oil sorption capacity were also summarized.Finally,the possible research directions of oil sorption materials were briefly discussed.
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基金资助
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1402300);中国海洋石油总公司项目(CNOOC-KJ-135-KJXM-NFAH-2017-01)
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