锂离子电池作为最具开发应用前景的新型储能材料,不仅具有安全、高效、对环境无污染的优点,而且具备相对质量轻、工作电压高、能量密度大、循环寿命长等一系列优势,已成为新型能源领域的研究热点。综述了锂离子电池负极材料中碳基负极材料、硅基负极材料、锡基负极材料和金属锂负极材料的合成、性质,以及在材料的结构设计、制备工艺等方面的研究进展。
As the new energy storage material with the best developing and applying prospect,lithium-ion battery not only has the advantages of safety,high efficiency and environmental friendliness,but also has the advantages of light weight,high working voltage,large energy density and long cycle life.Lithium-ion battery has become the focus in the research field of the new energy.The research progress in carbon-based cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries was reviewed.The synthesis and properties of carbon-based materials,silicon-based materials,tin-based materials and lithium metal were summarized.The recent research in the structural design and synthesis was put forward.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(A1132706);广东省普通高校创新团队项目(2016KCXTD003);广东省普通高校特色创新项目(2016KTSCX059)
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