多孔TiO2纳米纤维的制备及其对染料废水的光催化降解性能研究

宋肖飞1,蔡以兵1,2,3*,王委委1,魏取福1,赵宏梅2,刘伟3

化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 263 -266.

PDF (1773KB)
化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 263-266.
开发与应用

多孔TiO2纳米纤维的制备及其对染料废水的光催化降解性能研究

    宋肖飞1,蔡以兵1,2,3*,王委委1,魏取福1,赵宏梅2,刘伟3
作者信息 +

Study on preparation of porous TiO2 nanofiber and its photocatalytic degradation on dyeing wastewater

  • Song Xiaofei1, Cai Yibing1,2,3, Wang Weiwei1, Wei Qufu1, Zhao Hongmei2, Liu Wei3
Author information +
文章历史 +
PDF (1814K)

摘要

以钛酸四正丁酯(TBT)为原料,结合溶胶-凝胶、静电纺丝和高温炭化的技术与原理,制得实心二氧化钛(TiO2)纳米纤维,并通过添加不同含量的致孔剂偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(DIPA)制得多孔TiO2纳米纤维。并对多孔TiO2纳米纤维的形貌与晶型结构进行了表征与分析。研究结果表明,经煅烧后制得的实心和多孔TiO2纳米纤维分别为金红石型和锐钛矿型结构;在DIPA用量为5%(wt,质量分数)制得的多孔TiO2纳米纤维用量50mg,在50mL亚甲基蓝溶液,光照3h条件下,对亚甲基蓝溶液的降解率最高达到91.5%。

Abstract

The tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) were chosen as raw material,solid titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofibers were fabricated by combining electrospinning with sol-gel and high temperature carbonization techniques.Subsequently,the different amounts of pore-forming agent diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIPA) were added and porous TiO2 nanofibers were fabricated.The morphology and crystal structure of nanofibers were characterized by specific surface area analyzer and so on respectively.The results indicated that the crystal structure of solid TiO2 nanofibers was rutile while porous TiO2 nanofibers was anatase.When the mass fraction of DIPA was 5wt%,the highest degradation efficiency of 50mg porous TiO2 nanofibers on 50ml methylene blue at 3h illumination arrived 91.5%.

关键词

静电纺丝 / 二氧化钛纳米纤维 / 致孔剂 / 光催化 / 亚甲基蓝

Key words

electrospinning / titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofiber / pore-forming agent / photocatalysis / methylene blue

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
多孔TiO2纳米纤维的制备及其对染料废水的光催化降解性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(4): 263-266 DOI:

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

参考文献

[1] Wang Q,Lv Y K,Zhang R,et al.Treatment of cotton printing and dyeing wastewater by supercritical water oxidation[J].Desalination and Water Treatment,2013,51(37/39):7025-7035.
[2] 杨传玺,王小宁,杨帅,等.纳米二氧化钛光催化及其降解印染废水研究进展[J].应用化工,2017,46(6):1185-1189.
[3] Hussein F H.Effect of photocatalytic treatments on physical and biological properties of textile dyeing wastewater[J].Asian Journal of Chemistry,2013,25(16):9387-9392.
[4] Cai Z Q,Sun Y M,Liu W,et al.An overview of nanomaterials applied for removing dyes from wastewater[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2017,24(19):15882-15904.
[5] Ge Y L,Xiang Y,He Y,et al.Preparation of Zn-TiO2/RH/Fe3O4 composite material and its photocatalytic degradation for the dyes in wastewater[J].Desalination and Water Treatment,2016,57(21):9837-9844.
[6] Nogueira V,Lopes I,Rocha-Santos T A P,et al.Photocatalytic treatment of olive oil mill wastewater using TiO2 and Fe2O3 nanomaterials[J].Water Air and Soil Pollution,2016,227(3):409-417.
[7] Yan L,Li H T,Xin Y T,et al.Synthesis,properties,and applications of black titanium dioxide nanomaterials[J].Science Bulletin,2017,62(6):431-441.
[8] Cao H,Zhu Y,Tan X,et al.Fabrication of TiO2/CdS composite fiber via an electrospinning method[J].New Journal of Chemistry,2010,34(6):1116-1119.
[9] Krafft K E,Wang C,Lin W.Metal-Organic framework templated synthesis of Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposite for hydrogen production[J].Advanced Materials,2012,24(15):2014-2018.
[10] Luan P,Xie M,Fu X,et al.Improved photoactivity of TiO2-Fe2O3 nanocomposites for visible-light water splitting after phosphate bridging and its mechanism[J].Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2015,17(7):5043-5050.
[11] Du F,Zuo X Q,Yang Q,et al.Facile assembly of TiO2 nanospheres/SnO2 quantum dots composites with excellent photocatalyst activity for the degradation of methyl orange[J].Ceramics International,2016,42(11):12778-12782.
[12] Zeng M,Li Y Z,Mao M Y,et al.Synergetic effect between photocatalysis on TiO2 and thermocatalysis on CeO2 for gas-phase oxidation of benzene on TiO2/CeO2 nanocomposites[J].ACS Catalysis,2015,5(6):3278-3286.
[13] Zhang J M,Mitra V,Sang Y H,et al.TiO2@carbon photocatalysts:the effect of carbon thickness on catalysis[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2016,8(3):1903-1912.

基金资助

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP51621A);江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师培养对象资助项目(苏教师[2016]15号);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX17_1472);江苏省“双创计划”科技副总项目(FZ20180843)

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF (1773KB)

692

访问

0

被引

导航
相关文章

AI思维导图

/