化工新型材料

化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 198-201.

开发与应用

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料的应用及其抗侵彻性能研究

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Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber reinforced composite and its ballistic performance

Su Luochuan, Yi Chenhong, Liu Wenjie

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Received
2017-09-10
Issue Date	Revised Date
2019-03-12	2017-09-10

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摘要

超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)纤维因在比强度上的巨大优势引起科研技术人员的广泛关注(其密度约为0.97g/cm³,而抗拉强度可达GPa量级)。研究表明,以UHMWPE纤维作为主要组分的复合板在侵彻防护领域具有极大的应用潜能,其防护效率明显优于现有陶瓷、轻金属等抗侵彻材料。介绍了UHMWPE纤维的基本性质、发展现状及其抗侵彻机理,概述了以UHMWPE纤维为主要组分的复合材料在抗侵彻领域中的应用,指出了UHMWPE纤维复合材料发展中有待解决的问题。

Abstract

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHWMPE) fiber has attracted researchers' attentions in recent years due to its high specific strength.It has a density of ρ≈0.97g/cm³ and tensile strength is in excess of GPa.As a result,UHMWPE fiber reinforced coposite laminates are used extensively in ballistic protection and possess very high ballistic penetration resistances.Its ballistic performance is much better than that of ceramics or light metal.The properties of UHWMPE fiber reinforced composite and its mechanism on ballistic resistances were introduced.In addition,the ballistic application and the future development of UHMWPE composite were summarized and analyzed.

关键词

超高分子量聚乙烯 / 复合材料 / 抗侵彻

Key words

ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene / composite / ballistic performance

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超高分子量聚乙烯纤维复合材料的应用及其抗侵彻性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(1): 198-201 DOI:

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