对静电纺丝法制备碳纳米纤维的过程进行了简单介绍,并对如何制备出取向性、形貌及结构优良的碳纳米纤维材料做了细致的分析。在此基础上综述了电纺碳纳米纤维在电极材料、吸附材料、催化剂及催化剂载体、储氢材料等方面的应用。最后提出了电纺碳纳米纤维材料实现工业化生产及研究方面面临的问题。
The preparing process of carbon nanofibers by electrospinning was briefly introduced.And It was detailed analyzed that how to prepare the carbon nanofibers with good orientation,morphology and fine structure.On the basis of this,the application of electrospun carbon nanofibers in electrode materials,adsorbent materials,catalysts and catalyst carriers,hydrogen storage materials and so on were reviewed.Finally,the problems of electrospinning carbon nanofiber in industrial production and research were put forward.
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