生物质能是具有发展前景的可再生能源之一,将生物质能转化为清洁的氢能来替代化石能源是氢能发展的必然趋势。生物质制氢方法主要有生物质热化学制氢法、生物法制氢以及液相催化电解生物质制氢法。对以上方法的优缺点并进行了比较和评述,液相催化电解生物质制氢法是一种新型的制氢技术,与其他制氢方法相比,具有反应温度低、能耗低和氢气纯度高等优点,表现出非常好的开发潜力。
Biomass is one of the renewable energy sources with promising prospects.Transforming biomass energy into clean hydrogen energy to replace fossil fuels is an inevitable trend in the development of hydrogen.Biomass hydrogen production method includes biomass thermochemical hydrogen production,biological hydrogen production and electrolytic biomass hydrogen method.The advantages and disadvantages of above methods were compared and reviewed.The liquid phase catalytic electrolytic biomass hydrogen production is a new hydrogen production technology.Compared with other hydrogen production methods,the reaction temperature is low,the energy consumption is low,and the purity of hydrogen is high,showing a very good development potential.
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