新型哑铃型POSS的合成

王晓玲, 董星*, 许海, 吴向阳

化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 88 -90.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 88-90.
新材料与新技术

新型哑铃型POSS的合成

    王晓玲, 董星*, 许海, 吴向阳
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Synthesis of a novel dumbbell-shaped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane

  • Wang Xiaoling, Dong Xing, Xu Hai, Wu Xiangyang
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摘要

以三乙二醇、异丁基三甲氧基硅烷为原料,首先合成关键中间体二联咪唑与单碘代笼型聚倍半硅氧烷(单碘代POSS)。二者通过季铵化反应,生成新型哑铃型POSS。利用核磁共振氢谱、硅谱及元素分析对其结构进行鉴定,并利用DSC及TGA对其热性能进行研究。结果表明,合成的哑铃型POSS熔点为199℃,热稳定性良好(Td5=294℃)。

Abstract

Starting from triethylene glycol and (i-Bu) trimethoxysilane,key intermidiates of bis-imidazole and mono (iodopropyl)-hepta (i-Bu) POSS were prepared firstly.And dumbbell-shaped polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane imidazolium salt was prepared via quaterization reaction between bis-imidazole and mono (iodopropyl)-hepta(i-Bu)POSS.The structure was characterized by 1HNMR,29SiNMR and elemental analysis,and thermal behavior was studied by DSC and TGA.The results showed that polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane melt at 199℃ and had excellent thermal stability (Td5=294℃).

关键词

笼型聚倍半硅氧烷 / 咪唑盐 / 杂化材料 / 哑铃型

Key words

polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane / imidazolium salt / hybrid material / dumbbell-shape

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新型哑铃型POSS的合成[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(6): 88-90 DOI:

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参考文献

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基金资助

江苏大学高级人才科技启动基金(1281370045);江苏大学青年骨干教师培训工程(5521370009)

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