氮化硼纳米管是类似于碳纳米管的一维纳米材料,由于其双原子结构特征,硼源难以控制,以及催化剂效率低等多种因素,致使它的合成技术至今尚未成熟。综述了氮化硼纳米管的各种制备技术,重点介绍可能实现大批量制备氮化硼纳米管的方法,主要包括化学气相沉积法与球磨法,分析了其优缺点。在此基础上,对今后批量制备氮化硼纳米管的方法提出了设想与展望。
Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are one-dimensional materials.Though it is a structural analogy of carbon nanotubes (CNTs),synthesis of BNNTs is still has a long way to go due to its dual atomic structure characteristics,no prober boron source,and the low catalyst efficiency and many other factors.A review of the recent research advancements in BNNTs was provided.Then,the methods for large scale synthesis of BNNTs including chemical vapor deposition and ball-milling technique were focused.Meanwhile,the advantages and disadvantages of focused methods were discussed concisely.Finally,the prospect of research on BNNTs' synthesis was also proposed.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(51522211);中国科学院苏州纳米技术与仿生研究所纳米器件与应用重点实验室项目(15QT02)
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