通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、恒流充放电、循环伏安和阻抗(EIS)等技术对材料的形貌和电化学性能进行分析,研究了Mg、Al同时掺杂对溶胶-凝胶法合成单斜晶型Li3V2(P04)3/C材料电化学性能的影响。结果表明:相对纯的磷酸钒锂/C(LVP/C),少量的掺杂没有影响材料的结构,电化学性能有显著提升,并且Li2.9Mg0.05V1.9Al0.1(PO4)3/C材料具有最好的电化学性能。在室温3~4.3V充放电平台下,以0.1C首次放电比容量达到130.7mAh/g,第50次循环的放电比容量仍有127.2mAh/g,容量保持率为97.3%。
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