热处理-阳极氧化协同构筑TC4超疏水表面及耐蚀性研究

单迪1, 王坤1, 邵晖1*, 方长青1*, 王大友1, 侯艳荣2

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8) : 213 -217.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8) : 213-217. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.08.029
科学研究

热处理-阳极氧化协同构筑TC4超疏水表面及耐蚀性研究

    单迪1, 王坤1, 邵晖1*, 方长青1*, 王大友1, 侯艳荣2
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Study on synergetic construction of superhydrophobic surface on TC4 alloy via heat treatment and anodization and its corrosion resistance

  • Shan Di1, Wang Kun1, Shao Hui1, Fang Changqing1, Wang Dayou1, Hou YanRong2
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摘要

首先将Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)试样在马弗炉中进行500~950℃/30min热处理,然后在Na2HPO4电解液中进行30V/5h阳极氧化处理,最后在1%氟硅烷乙醇溶液中进行低表面能改性。结果表明:热处理后合金表面腐蚀电流密度(Jcorr)较基底明显增大,说明在腐蚀环境中更易发生氧化反应,合金表面化学反应活性提高。合金阳极氧化后表面生成了松果状微纳结构,空间上呈现高比表面积的立体结构。相对于基底晶粒尺寸、松果状晶粒尺寸等因素,氧化膜的表面粗糙度是影响样品疏水性的关键因素。改性后样品的Jcorr明显减小,说明经改性后形成的疏水表面降低其与水分等腐蚀性介质的相互作用,从而增强材料的耐腐蚀性。

Abstract

Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) samples were first heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 500~950℃ for 30minutes,then anodized in Na2HPO4 electrolyte at 30V for 5 hours,and finally modified with low surface energy in a 1% fluorosilane ethanol solution.The test results showed that the corrosion current density (Jcorr) on the alloy surface after heat treatment increased significantly compared with that of the substrate,indicating that the heat-treated titanium alloy was more susceptible to oxidation reactions in a corrosive environment,and the reaction activity of the alloy surface was improved.After anodization treatment,a pine-like micro-nano structure was generated on the surface of the alloy,which presented a three-dimensional structure with high specific surface area.The surface roughness of the oxide film was the key factor affecting the hydrophobicity of the samples relative to the substrate grain size and pineal-like grain size.The Jcorr of the modified samples decreased significantly,indicating that the hydrophobic surface formed after modification reduced its interaction with corrosive media such as water,thus enhancing the corrosion resistance of the material.

关键词

TC4 / 微纳结构 / 超疏水 / 耐腐蚀性

Key words

TC4 / micro-nano structure / superhydrophobicity / corrosion resistance

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热处理-阳极氧化协同构筑TC4超疏水表面及耐蚀性研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(8): 213-217 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.08.029

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基金资助

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(面上项目)(2024JC-YBMS-347);陕西省秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设项目(2024QCY-KXJ-115)

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