太阳能驱动界面蒸发技术为解决全球淡水资源短缺提供了绿色低能耗的解决方案,其中纤维材料具有柔性、多孔结构及可扩展加工性等优势,使其在光热蒸发领域应用中优势明显,并逐渐成为该领域研究的热点材料之一。综述了近年来纤维材料基光热蒸发器的研究进展,包括织物、非织造、纤维多孔凝胶/泡沫材料等光热蒸发器,分析了不同纤维材料在光热蒸发过程中的作用机理,并介绍了其发展优势和局限性,指出了纤维材料基光热蒸发器存在的问题并展望了其未来的发展方向。
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology provides a green and low-energy solution to address the global shortage of freshwater resources.Fiber materials,with their advantages such as flexibility,porous structure,and scalable processability,exhibit significant potential in photothermal evaporation applications,and have gradually become a hot research topic.This review summarized recent research progress in fiber material-based photothermal evaporators,including those made from fabrics,nonwoven materials,and fibrous porous gel/foam materials.The mechanisms of different fiber materials in the photothermal evaporation process were analyzed,and their development advantages and limitations were discussed.Furthermore,the existing challenges of fiber material-based photothermal evaporators were identified,along with prospects for future research directions.
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基金资助
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目青年项目(LJKQZ20222286);辽宁省自然科学基金联合基金项目(2024-MSLH-038)
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