纤维素基MOFs材料在水体处理中的应用进展

李禹含1,2, 林宇豪1,3, 胡宏志1,2, 刘洋1*, 刘尊奇2,3*

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7) : 79 -84.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7) : 79-84. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.07.024
综述与专论

纤维素基MOFs材料在水体处理中的应用进展

    李禹含1,2, 林宇豪1,3, 胡宏志1,2, 刘洋1*, 刘尊奇2,3*
作者信息 +

Application progress of cellulose-based MOF materials in water treatment

  • Li Yuhan1,2, Lin Yuhao1,3, Hu Hongzhi1,2, Liu Yang1, Liu Zunqi2,3
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文章历史 +
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摘要

金属有机框架(MOFs)材料又被称为配位聚合物,一般是由金属离子或者金属蔟与有机桥联配体通过自组装而形成具有三维立体结构的多孔晶体材料。随着对MOFs材料的研究不断深入,越来越多的金属离子、金属蔟、有机桥联配体被发现。但MOFs材料存在的一些缺点使其应用受到限制。纤维素是自然界三大生物素之一,拥有丰富的储量。研究发现,以纤维素作为MOFs材料的基体,使MOFs材料与纤维素之间通过化学键或者氢键的作用相互结合,可有效改善MOFs材料的一些缺陷。通过总结近年纤维素基MOFs材料在水体处理方面的进展,期望为纤维素基MOFs材料在水体处理中的应用提供参考。

Abstract

Metal organic framework (MOFs) materials,also known as coordination polymers,are generally porous crystalline materials with three-dimensional structures formed by self-assembly of metal ions or metal clusters with organic bridging ligands.With the continuous deepening of research on MOFs materials,more and more metal ions,metal clusters,and organic bridging ligands have been discovered.However,the certain drawbacks of MOFs materials limit their application.Cellulose is one of the three major biological substances in nature,with abundant reserves in the natural world.A study has found that using cellulose materials as the matrix of MOFs materials allows for chemical or hydrogen bonding between MOFs materials and cellulose,effectively improving some of the defects of MOFs materials.This article summarized the progress of cellulose-based MOFs materials in water treatment in recent years,aiming to provide some reference for exploring the application potential of cellulose-based MOFs materials in water treatment.

关键词

金属有机框架 / 纤维素基 / 水体处理

Key words

metal-organic framework / cellulose-based / water treatment

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纤维素基MOFs材料在水体处理中的应用进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(7): 79-84 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.07.024

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基金资助

新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项(20220264-3);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2022D01A76);新疆“天山英才计划”项目(XJ2021268);新疆农业大学研究生科研创新计划项目(XJAUGRI2022049)项目;新疆农业大学大学生创新项目(2022453);新疆维吾尔自治区级农业工程重点学科支持项目(XJZD20220812)

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