Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合溶胶的制备及性能探究

刘梦涵1, 郭雅妮1*, 第五梦蝶1, 韩旺庆2, 陈维星1

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7) : 123 -128.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7) : 123-128. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.07.020
新材料与新技术

Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合溶胶的制备及性能探究

    刘梦涵1, 郭雅妮1*, 第五梦蝶1, 韩旺庆2, 陈维星1
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Preparation and performance exploration of Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 composite sol

  • Liu Menghan1, Guo Yani1, Diwu Mengdie1, Han Wangqing2, Chen Weixing1
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摘要

为探究Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合溶胶的制备条件及其性能,以Al2O3、SiO2和ZrO2溶胶为原料,通过调整化学组成、水解温度、水解时间和添加剂PEG200的添加量探究复合溶胶的制备条件和烧结制度。结果表明,最佳制备条件为Al2O3:SiO2:ZrO2(物质的量比)=10:1:1,PEG200添加量7%,水解温度50℃,水解时间60min,最佳烧结温度为1000℃。利用TG-DTG、XRD、FT-IR、BET和接触角测试等手段对复合膜进行表征,结果显示BET比表面积为176.10m2/g、孔体积为0.66cm3/g、中值孔径为15.01nm、接触角为31°。优化后的Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合膜具有良好的热稳定性,以及优异的比表面积、孔结构和亲水性,适用于高温环境下的场景。

Abstract

In order to explore the preparation conditions and properties of Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 composite sol,Al2O3,SiO2 and ZrO2 sols were used as raw materials to explore the preparation conditions and sintering system of the composite sol by adjusting the chemical composition,hydrolysis temperature,hydrolysis time and the addition amount of additive PEG200.The results showed the optimal preparation conditions:Al2O3:SiO2:ZrO2(molar ratio)=10:1:1,PEG200 addition of 7%,hydrolysis temperature of 50℃,and hydrolysis time of 60 minutes.The optimal sintering temperature was 1000℃.The results indicated that the specific surface area of BET was 176.10m2/g,the pore volume was 0.66cm3/g,the median pore size was 15.01nm,and the contact angle was 31°.The optimized Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 composite film had good thermal stability,excellent specific surface area,pore structure,and hydrophilicity,making it suitable for applications in high-temperature environments.

关键词

Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合溶胶 / 水解 / 烧结制度 / 性能优化

Key words

Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 composite sol / hydrolysis / sintering system / performance optimization

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Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合溶胶的制备及性能探究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(7): 123-128 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.07.020

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基金资助

陕西省科技厅重点产业链(群)项目(2020ZDLNY06-09)

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