硬脂酸十二烷基酯/聚砜/纳米SiO2复合相变材料的制备及其性能研究

汪海平, 吴粲, 刘芸, 张玉敏

化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7) : 113 -117.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7) : 113-117. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.07.005
新材料与新技术

硬脂酸十二烷基酯/聚砜/纳米SiO2复合相变材料的制备及其性能研究

    汪海平, 吴粲, 刘芸, 张玉敏
作者信息 +

Fabrication and performance study of dodecyl stearate/polysulfone/ nano-SiO2 composite phase change materials

  • Wang Haiping, Wu Can, Liu Yun, Zhang Yumin
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摘要

采用溶剂挥发法制备了以硬脂酸十二烷基酯为芯材、聚砜(PSF)为壁材、纳米SiO2为改性剂的微胶囊相变材料(MPCM),并研究了纳米SiO2添加量对MPCM性能的影响。通过衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪等对MPCM的化学结构、微观形貌、相变性能及热稳定性进行表征。结果表明,当纳米SiO2添加量为3%(质量分数)时,MPCM表面形貌最佳,熔融焓和结晶焓分别为116.50J/g和110.00J/g,包封效率达57.99%,囊芯含量为54.81%;掺杂纳米SiO2后的微胶囊壁层对芯材具有良好保护作用,MPCM的热稳定性提升,密封性能优异。

Abstract

Phase change microcapsules (MPCM) with dodecyl stearate as core material,polysulfone (PSF) as wall material and nano-SiO2 as modifier were prepared by solvent evaporation method,and the effect of nano-SiO2 content on the properties of MPCM was studied.The chemical structure,morphology,phase transition properties and thermal stability of MPCM were characterized by ATR-FTIR,SEM,DSC and TG.The results showed that when the addition amount of nano-SiO2 was 3%,the surface morphology of the MPCM was the best,with the melting enthalpy and crystallization enthalpy of 116.50J/g and 110.00J/g,respectively.The encapsulation efficiency was 57.99%,and the core content was 54.81%.The microcapsule shell doped with nano-SiO2 had a good protective effect for the core material,resulting in improved thermal stability and excellent sealing performance of MPCMs.

关键词

硬脂酸十二烷基酯 / 聚砜 / 相变微胶囊 / 溶剂挥发法

Key words

dodecyl stearate / polysulfone / microencapsulated phase change material / solvent evaporation method

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硬脂酸十二烷基酯/聚砜/纳米SiO2复合相变材料的制备及其性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2026, 54(7): 113-117 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2026.07.005

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基金资助

江汉大学校级科研项目(2021yb023)

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