纳米氧化铜(CuO NPs)是应用最广泛的纳米材料之一,在医药、环境修复、催化、储能等诸多领域具有潜在的应用价值。随着人们对能源危机的关注日益增加以及化学和物理方法制备金属纳米材料所面临的挑战,绿色合成方法受到广泛关注,尤其植物介导的绿色合成方法展现出更多的优势。系统综述了植物介导合成CuO NPs的制备方法、原理、影响因素及其在环境污染物处理中的应用,并展望了其未来发展趋势,以期为相关领域的研究者提供思路与借鉴。
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are among the most widely applied nanomaterials and have potential applications in many fields such as medicine,environmental remediation,catalysis,and energy storage.With the increasing concern over the energy crisis and the challenges faced in preparing metal nanomaterials through chemical and physical methods,green synthesis methods have received widespread attention,especially plant-mediated green synthesis methods,which have demonstrated more advantages.This paper systematically reviewed the preparation methods,mechanisms,influencing factors of plant-mediated green synthesis of CuO NPs and their applications in the treatment of environmental pollutants,and looked forward to future development trends,providing ideas and references for researchers in related fields.
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