概述了海藻酸钠(SA)多孔水凝胶的制备方法及其在太阳能界面蒸发中的功能优势,综述了通过包覆多孔基体、构建双网络结构、纳米材料增强和纤维增强等策略提升SA基太阳能界面蒸发器力学性能和蒸发效率的研究进展,并展望了SA基太阳能界面蒸发器未来的发展方向。
This review summarized the fabrication methods of sodium alginate (SA)-based porous hydrogels and their functional advantages in solar-driven interfacial evaporation.It focused on analyzing research progress in enhancing the mechanical properties and evaporation efficiency of SA-based evaporators through strategies such as porous matrix coating,dual-network structure construction,nanomaterial reinforcement,and fiber hybridization.Additionally,the future development directions for SA-based solar-driven interfacial evaporators were discussed.
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