随着全球淡水资源短缺问题日益严峻,开发高效、可持续的海水淡化技术成为研究重点。太阳能作为清洁可再生能源,驱动界面蒸发技术因其低能耗、零污染等优势受到广泛关注,碳基材料因具有优异的光吸收性、化学稳定性及低成本,成为理想的光热转换材料。综述了石墨烯、碳纳米管、碳点等碳基材料在太阳能界面蒸发中的应用。介绍了单层结构、双层结构、三维结构太阳能界面蒸发器对系统热管理与水分输运具有重要影响,旨在为清洁能源驱动淡水生产提供创新路径。
With the increasingly severe global shortage of freshwater resources,the development of efficient and sustainable seawater desalination technologies has become a research focus.Solar energy,as a clean and renewable energy source,has attracted extensive attention due to its advantages such as low energy consumption and zero pollution.Carbon-based materials,with their excellent light absorption,chemical stability and low cost,have become ideal materials for photothermal conversion.This article reviewed the application of carbon-based materials such as graphene,carbon nanotubes,and carbon dots in solar interface evaporation.It introduced the significant impact of single-layer structure,double-layer structure and three-dimensional structure solar interface evaporators on system thermal management and water transport,aiming to provide an innovative path for clean energy-driven freshwater production.
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基金资助
新疆科技学院校级项目(2025-KYPT38和2024-KYPT37)
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