药品和个人护理用品(PPCPs)是一种新污染物,在制药厂、畜禽养殖以及日用产品中被广泛使用,其化学结构相对稳定且有一定的毒性。同时,自然水体中药品和个人护理用品超标也会严重影响人类健康和生态环境。石墨烯基材料具有独特的结构和功能,可以高效处理PPCPs。综述了石墨烯基材料在处理水中PPCPs的研究进展,重点阐述石墨烯与有机物、无机物、金属有机框架构成的复合材料,对PPCPs的去除效果及作用机理,并指出目前石墨烯基材料去除PPCPs研究中存在的挑战和未来的发展方向。
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are novel pollutants widely used in pharmaceutical factories,livestock and poultry breeding and daily products.PPCPs have stable chemical structure and certain toxicity.Furthermore,excessive levels of PPCPs in natural water bodies can significantly impact both human health and the ecological environment.Graphene-based materials have unique structure and function,and can efficiently treat PPCPs.The research progress of graphene-based materials in the treatment of PPCPs in wastewater was reviewed,focusing on composite materials formed by graphene with organic compounds,inorganic substances,and metal-organic frameworks.The removal efficiency and mechanisms of PPCPs were analyzed.The challenges and future development directions in the study of PPCPs removal by graphene-based materials were pointed out too.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(41771272和51778598);福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J011163、2022J011164、2024J01868、2021J011106和2015J01644);福建省科技特派员资金项目(F2022KTP062、F2023KTP064和ZF2024KTP0);莆田市科技局资金项目(2024SZ3001PTXY09);莆田学院2024年研究生项目(YJS2024020);2025—2026年福建省科技特派员项目(Z2526FKTP032)
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