夏热冬冷地区冬夏两季空调的高频率运行,造成了建筑能耗的大幅上升。相变材料作为一种性能优异的储能材料,可以根据温度的变化吸收和释放热量,基于该特性,将其应用于建筑围护结构可以显著降低建筑能耗和改善室内热环境。综述了相变材料应用于建筑围护结构的研究进展,并针对相变材料的4个关键参数对建筑围护结构热性能的影响进行了分析和讨论,最后,对相变材料应用于夏热冬冷地区建筑围护结构的发展趋势进行了展望。
The frequent operation of air conditioners in both winter and summer in hot summer and cold winter regions has led to a significant increase in building energy consumption.Phase change materials (PCM),as excellent energy storage materials,can absorb and release heat in response to temperature changes.Based on this characteristic,their application in building envelopes can effectively reduce building energy consumption and improve the indoor thermal environment.This paper reviewed the research progress on applying phase change materials to building envelopes,analyzed and discussed the impact of four key parameters of phase change materials on the thermal performance of building envelopes,and finally looked forward to the development trends of applying phase change materials to building envelopes in hot summer and cold winter regions.
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基金资助
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ200830);江西理工大学高层次人才科研启动项目(2021205200100553)
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