辣根过氧化物酶级联g-C3N4/PDI催化氧化氟代酚脱氟性能研究

李娜1, 刘兆才2, 海平1, 苏力德1, 韩小峰1*

化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12) : 205 -208.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12) : 205-208. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.12.049
科学研究

辣根过氧化物酶级联g-C3N4/PDI催化氧化氟代酚脱氟性能研究

    李娜1, 刘兆才2, 海平1, 苏力德1, 韩小峰1*
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Study on the defluorination performance of fluorophenol using horseradish peroxidase and g-C3N4/PDI cascade catalysis

  • Li Na1, Liu Zhaocai2, Hai Ping1, Su Lide1, Han Xiaofeng1
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摘要

为了解决卤代酚废水污染问题,制备了石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)与有机半导体均苯四甲酸酐(PDI)复合的光催化剂,借助X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)对g-C3N4/PDI-X的晶体结构与化学组成进行了分析。在光酶驱动2-甲基-4-氟苯酚脱氟反应中,研究了g-C3N4/PDI-X与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)级联体系的光催化性能。结果表明:在磷酸钠缓冲溶液(pH=7.0)中,以g-C3N4/PDI-X为光催化剂原位生成H2O2,HRP作为氧化剂,脱氟转化率达43%,显著高于单一组分体系(单独HRP或g-C3N4/PDI-X的脱氟转化率均低于5%)。这一结果证实了复合催化剂通过光催化-酶促协同作用有效提升了脱氟效率。

Abstract

To solve the pollution problem of halogenated phenol wastewater,a graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and organic semiconductor (PDI) composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared.The crystal structure and chemical composition of the composite material were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis).In addition,the photocatalytic performance of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and g-C3N4/PDI-X cascaded system was investigated in the photoenzyme-driven defluorination reaction of 2-methyl-4-fluorophenol.The results revealed that,when utilizing g-C3N4/PDI-X as the photocatalyst for in situ H2O2 generation and HRP as the oxidant in a sodium phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0),the defluorination conversion rate achieved 43%,which was significantly higher than that of single-component systems (with defluorination conversion rates below 5% for either HRP or g-C3N4/PDI-X alone).These findings confirmed that the composite catalyst effectively enhanced defluorination efficiency through a synergistic photocatalytic-enzymatic interaction.

关键词

辣根过氧化物酶 / PDI/g-C3N4 / 催化氧化 / 卤代酚

Key words

horseradish peroxidase / g-C3N4/PDI / catalytic oxidation / halogenated phenol

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辣根过氧化物酶级联g-C3N4/PDI催化氧化氟代酚脱氟性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025, 53(12): 205-208 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.12.049

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(32460230);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2024QN02016);直属高校基本科研业务费项目(GXKY25Z046);内蒙古民族大学博士科研启动基金项目(BS623);内蒙古自治区本级事业单位引进人才科研启动绩效项目(RCQD20003)

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