人体体温是衡量健康的关键指标,受生理和环境因素影响较大。电子织物技术的进步为体温监测提供了新方法。具有体温监测功能的纺织品是近期研究热点,研究人员已开发出结合石墨烯、聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT∶PSS)、聚氨酯等复合材料的电子织物,并探索了在织物生产中整合温感电阻的技术。研究发现,目前各类电子织物温度传感器在温度监测准确度、灵敏度方面有较好性能,在耐久性、抗拉伸性、耐洗性、舒适性、透气性方面存在不同程度的差异。这类电子织物温度传感器在运动和医疗等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。
Human body temperature is a key indicator of health,and it is significantly influenced by physiological and environmental factors.Advances in electronic textile technology have provided new methods for temperature monitoring.Textiles with temperature monitoring functions have become a recent research hotspot.Researchers have developed electronic textiles that combine composite materials such as graphene,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT∶PSS),and polyurethane,and have explored the integration of thermistors in textile production.Studies have found that current electronic textile temperature sensors perform well in terms of temperature monitoring accuracy and sensitivity,though they exhibit varying degrees of durability,tensile strength,washability,comfort,and breathability.These electronic textile temperature sensors show great potential for applications in fields such as sports and healthcare.
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基金资助
中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2021060)
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