木质素作为存有量巨大的天然可再生碳基多酚类聚合物,具有成本低、易收集、含碳量高和官能团丰富等特点,经处理后可转变为高附加值的功能性材料。其中,木质素基碳材料凭借孔隙结构丰富、比表面积大、化学性质稳定和潜在的导电性等优势,被认为是制备超级电容器电活性材料的优选前体,对减少资源浪费和环境污染具有重大意义。主要综述了应用于超级电容器的木质素衍生碳材料的制备及研究进展,对木质素的基本电化学性质进行简介,并结合研究现状对木质素基超级电容器材料的发展前景进行展望。
As a natural abundant renewable carbon-based polyphenol polymer,lignin has the characteristics of low cost,easy collection,high carbon content and rich functional groups,and can be transformed into high value-added functional materials after treatment.Among them,lignin-based carbon materials are considered to be the preferred precursors for the preparation of electroactive materials for supercapacitors due to the strengths of rich pore structure,large specific surface area,stable chemical properties and potential conductivity,which are of great significance for reducing resource waste and environmental pollution.The preparation and application of lignin-derived carbon materials for supercapacitor were mainly reviewed,the fundamental electrochemical properties of lignin were briefly introduced,and the development prospects of lignin-based supercapacitor materials were prospected combined with the research hotspots.
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基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2805104)
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