变截面三维编织复合材料在航空、航天、军工等领域具有重要应用,聚焦于变截面三维编织预制体增减纱技术与装备基础研究,概述了变截面三维编织增减纱技术的基本原理,介绍了增减纱工艺技术和主动携纱器的结构特点以及变截面三维编织减纱和增纱对复合材料力学性能的影响,并展望了未来变截面三维编织预制体增减纱技术与装备的发展前景。
Variable cross-section three-dimensional braided composites hold significant applications in aerospace,military,and defense industries.This study focused on fundamental research concerning yarn addition/reduction technology and equipment for variable cross-section three-dimensional braided preforms,outlined the basic principles of yarn addition/reduction technology,and introduced the process technology and the structural characteristics of active yarn carriers.Additionally,the effect of yarn reduction/addition on the mechanical properties of variable cross-section three-dimensional braided composites was examined.Finally,future prospects for the development of yarn addition/reduction technology and equipment for variable cross-section three-dimensional braided preforms were discussed.
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基金资助
陕西省秦创原纺织结构复合材料“科学家+工程师”团队建设项目(2022KXJ-013);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-466);陕西省“特支计划”教学名师领军人才项目;西安市纺织复合材料重点实验室指导项目(xafzfc-zd01);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410709005)
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