纤维增强复合材料因具有轻量化、高承载以及卓越的力学性能和功能特性,是我国关键战略材料的重要组成。传统的纤维增强复合材料制造技术难以制备复杂结构零件,限制了复合材料的广泛应用,3D打印技术的飞速发展提供给制备纤维增强复合材料新的思路。综述了3D打印纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究进展包括原材料、基本原理、装备、工艺参数以及力学性能,并对3D打印纤维增强复合材料的未来研究与发展方向进行了展望。
Fiber-reinforced composites are important components of key strategic materials in China due to their lightweight,high load-bearing and excellent mechanical properties and functional properties.The traditional fiber-reinforced composite manufacturing technology is difficult to prepare complex structural parts,which limits the wide application of composite materials.The vigorous development of 3D printing technology provides a new idea for the preparation of fiber-reinforced composite materials.In this paper,the research progress of 3D-printed fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites was reviewed,including raw materials,basic principles,equipment,process parameters and mechanical properties,and the future research and development directions of 3D-printed fiber-reinforced composites were prospected.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(52204394);沈阳市科技人才专项项目(RC230930)
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