金属-有机骨架(MOFs)材料具有高度有序的孔隙结构,大比表面积以及结晶度、结构可调等特点;静电纺丝技术具有操作简便易行、纤维直径及形貌可控、可纺物范围广等优点。利用静电纺丝技术制备的MOFs纤维复合材料结合了MOFs多孔性与静电纺丝纤维比表面积大、柔韧性以及自支撑性等特点,在吸附分离、催化、超级电容器和传感器等领域具有广阔的应用前景。综述了静电纺MOFs纤维复合材料的研究进展。
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have the characteristics of highly ordered pore structure,large specific surface area,high crystallinity and adjustable structure.Electrospinning technology possesses the advantages of simple operation,controllable fiber diameter and morphology,and widespread application.The MOF fiber composites prepared by electrospinning technology,incorporating the porosity of MOFs with the large surface area,flexibility and self-supporting properties of electrospun fibers,are widely applied in adsorption separation,catalysis,supercapacitors,sensors and so on.Here,the research progress in electrospun MOF fiber composites was reviewed.
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基金资助
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(JYTMS20230855,JYTMS20230856)
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