二维WS2纳米材料制备方法研究进展

杜淼1, 宋怡骏1, 于长江2, 张璇1, 张中杰1

化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8) : 20 -25.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8) : 20-25. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.08.008
综述与专论

二维WS2纳米材料制备方法研究进展

    杜淼1, 宋怡骏1, 于长江2, 张璇1, 张中杰1
作者信息 +

Research progress in the preparation methods of two-dimensional tungsten disulfide nanomaterials

  • Du Miao1, Song Yijun1, Yu Changjiang2, Zhang Xuan1, Zhang Zhongjie1
Author information +
文章历史 +
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摘要

过渡金属硫化物作为一种可调带隙的类石墨烯材料,近年来受到研究人员的青睐。二维二硫化钨(WS2)纳米材料是过渡金属硫化物家族的典型代表,因其具有多活性位点、大比表面积、化学性质稳定以及半导体等特点,在电子器件、电催化、生物传感等领域具有广阔的应用前景。结合近年来国内外研究现状,综述了化学气相沉积法、水热法、机械剥离法、离子插层剥离法和液相合成法等5种二维WS2纳米材料的制备方法,总结了各种制备方法的优缺点,指出开发高效、结晶度高、层数可控的二维WS2纳米材料制备方法是迫切需要解决的问题。

Abstract

In recent years,as a type of graphene-like material with adjustable band gap,transitional metal sulfide has attracted increasing attention from researchers.Two-dimensional tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanomaterials are typical representatives of the transition metal sulfide family.Due to their characteristics of multiple active sites,high specific surface area,chemical stability and semiconducting properties,they have broad application prospects in electronic devices,electrocatalysis,biosensing and other fields.In this paper,combined with domestic and foreign researches in recent years,five main methods for preparing two-dimensional WS2 nanomaterials were reviewed,which included chemical vapor deposition,hydrothermal method,mechanical stripping method,ion intercalation stripping method and liquid-phase synthesis.The advantages and disadvantages of these methods were summarized,and it was pointed out that it was an urgent challenge to develop a preparation method of two-dimensional WS2 nanomaterials with high efficiency,high crystallinity and controllable layer number.

关键词

二硫化钨 / 二维材料 / 制备 / 剥离

Key words

tungsten disulfide / two-dimensional materials / preparation / exfoliation

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引用格式 ▾
二维WS2纳米材料制备方法研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025, 53(8): 20-25 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.08.008

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(21501103);山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2023TSGC0580);山东师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2023150102);山东师范大学本科生科研基金项目(BKJJ2023054)

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