铁基催化剂中载体表面官能团对于CO2加氢性能的影响

黄杰1, 钱俊2, 陆紫轩1, 郑丽如1, 魏宇学1, 蔡梦蝶1, 郭立升1*, 孙松1

化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7) : 291 -296.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7) : 291-296. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.07.027
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铁基催化剂中载体表面官能团对于CO2加氢性能的影响

    黄杰1, 钱俊2, 陆紫轩1, 郑丽如1, 魏宇学1, 蔡梦蝶1, 郭立升1*, 孙松1
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Influence of carrier surface functional groups on the CO2 hydrogenation performance of iron-based catalysts

  • Huang Jie1, Qian Jun2, Lu Zixuan1, Zheng Liru1, Wei Yuxue1, Cai Mengdie1, Guo Lisheng1, Sun Song1
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摘要

随着全球气候变暖和环境问题日益严重,CO2的减排和资源化利用成为学术界聚焦的热点。聚焦于Fe基催化剂在CO2加氢反应中的性能优化,特别是载体表面官能团对催化活性和产物选择性的影响。通过水热法合成具有不同表面微环境的纳米碳球,并结合等体积浸渍法负载金属活性组分和助剂,制备了一系列Fe基催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和原位漫反射红外傅里叶变换光谱(DRIFTS)等一系列表征揭示了载体表面官能团对CO2转化率和产物选择性具有显著影响,为设计高效、稳定的Fe基催化剂提供了新思路。

Abstract

As global climate warming and environmental issues becoming increasingly severe,CO2 emission reduction and resource utilization have become focal points in academic research.This study focused on optimizing the performance of Fe-based catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation reactions,particularly the impacts of carrier surface functional groups on catalytic activity and product selectivity.Through the hydrothermal synthesis,nanocarbon spheres with different surface microenvironments were synthesized,and by combining with the equal-volume impregnation method to load metal active components and promoters,a series of Fe-based catalysts were successfully prepared.The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray Diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS),and the results revealed that the carrier surface functional groups had a significant impact on the CO2 conversion and product selectivity,providing new insights for designing efficient and stable Fe-based catalysts.

关键词

CO2加氢 / Fe基催化剂 / 费托合成 / 碳载体 / 官能团

Key words

CO2 hydrogenation / Fe-based catalyst / Fischer-Tropsch synthesis / carbon carrier / functional groups

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铁基催化剂中载体表面官能团对于CO2加氢性能的影响[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025, 53(7): 291-296 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.07.027

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(22102001);高端化学品及前沿新材料合肥市技术创新中心资助(HCHC202210)

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