日益严峻的气候变化、能源枯竭和环境污染等现实问题迫使有效再利用垃圾废弃物成为目前研究的重点。相变材料(PCM)作为一种极具潜力的蓄能材料,可广泛应用于建筑、医疗、食品、纺织以及农业等领域,对能源的合理利用与节能环保有着重要影响。近年来,许多研究将目光投入到垃圾废弃物在相变材料领域中的再应用并且已经证实垃圾废弃物再利用与相变材料的相结合能够有效增强和改善PCM的基本特性,从而具有较大的实际应用潜力。在此基础上,从垃圾废弃物的产出及处理现状出发,综述了垃圾废弃物在相变材料领域中的再利用,总结了实际应用中的一系列难题并对未来的发展方向进行了展望,为垃圾废弃物在相变材料领域中的再利用研究提供重要参考依据。
The increasingly serious practical problems such as climate change,energy exhaustion and environmental pollution have forced the effective re-utilization of garbage and waste to become the focus of current research.Phase change materials (PCM),as a potential energy storage material,can be widely used in the field of building,medical,food,textile,and agricultural,etc.,which has a significant impact on the rational use of energy,energy conservation and environmental protection.In recent years,many studies have focused on the reuse of garbage and waste in the field of phase change materials,and it has been proved that the combination of waste reuse and phase change materials can effectively enhance and improve the basic characteristics of PCMs,which has the greater practical application potential.On this basis,the re-utilization of garbage and waste in the field of phase change materials was reviewed from the current situation of garbage production and treatment.A series of challenges in practical application were summarized and the future development directions was discussed,which served as an important reference for the reuse of garbage and waste in the field of phase change materials.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(52366015);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200817和GJJ210813);江西理工大学高层次人才资助项目(205200100620)
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