Bi@C/NCN复合催化剂的制备及其光热催化CO2还原性能研究

丁佳雨1, 王亚男1*, 徐松1, 李忠玉1,2,3*

化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4) : 144 -150.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4) : 144-150. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.04.002
科学研究

Bi@C/NCN复合催化剂的制备及其光热催化CO2还原性能研究

    丁佳雨1, 王亚男1*, 徐松1, 李忠玉1,2,3*
作者信息 +

Preparation of Bi@C/NCN composite catalyst and its photothermal catalytic CO2 reduction performance

  • Ding Jiayu1, Wang Yanan1, Xu Song1, Li Zhongyu1,2,3
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摘要

在传统光催化CO2反应中引入热能是提高转化效率的新方法。通过超声辅助法将Bi@C纳米颗粒加载到三维蜂窝状氮化碳(NCN)上制备了Bi@C/NCN复合催化剂,并将其装载到碳化的天然松木表面,组装了气-液-固三相CO2光热催化还原系统。在全光谱照射下,Bi@C与NCN质量比为60%的复合催化剂的CO2还原为CO活性达到41.50μmol/(g·h),是纯NCN的2.65倍。其中,Bi@C纳米颗粒能够吸收近红外光并产生热电子,从而提高催化剂的局部温度。此外,得益于三相系统的设计,将光热效应产生的大部分热量局限在催化剂表面,提高了反应温度并减少了能量损失,为CO2还原提供了动力学优势。

Abstract

The introduction of thermal energy into traditional photocatalytic CO2 reaction is a new method to improve the conversion efficiency.A Bi@C/NCN composite catalyst was prepared by loading Bi@C nanoparticles onto three-dimensional honeycomb carbon nitride (NCN) by ultrasonic-assisted method.The composite was then loaded onto the surface of carbonized natural pine to assemble a gas-liquid-solid three-phase system for CO2 photothermal reduction.Under full spectrum irradiation,the CO2 reduction to CO activity of the composite catalyst with a 60% mass ratio of Bi@C to NCN reached 41.50μmol/(g·h),which was 2.65 times that of pure NCN.Among them,Bi@C nanoparticles could absorb near-infrared light and produce hot electrons,thereby raising the local temperature of the catalyst.In addition,thanks to the design of the three-phase system,most of the heat generated by the photothermal effect was confined to the catalyst surface,which increased the reaction temperature and reduced energy loss,providing a kinetic advantage for CO2 reduction.

关键词

光热催化CO2还原 / 蜂窝状氮化碳 / 复合催化剂

Key words

photothermal catalytic CO2 reduction / honeycomb carbon nitride / composite catalyst

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Bi@C/NCN复合催化剂的制备及其光热催化CO2还原性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025, 53(4): 144-150 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.04.002

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(22278042);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20220625);江苏省常州市科技局应用基础研究项目(CQ20220088)

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