MXene/壳聚糖复合气凝胶的制备及其电化学性能研究

黄卫青, 曹小凤, 王利魁*, 郭鸶, 邓超, 李川

化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3) : 146 -150.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3) : 146-150. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.03.024
科学研究

MXene/壳聚糖复合气凝胶的制备及其电化学性能研究

    黄卫青, 曹小凤, 王利魁*, 郭鸶, 邓超, 李川
作者信息 +

Preparation and electrochemical properties of MXene/chitosan composite aerogel

  • Huang Weiqing, Cao Xiaofeng, Wang Likui, Guo Si, Deng Chao, Li Chuan
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摘要

三维多孔结构MXene气凝胶是一种理想的超级电容器负极电极材料。将盐酸、氟化锂刻蚀得到的Ti3C2Tx MXene与预交联的壳聚糖(CS)混合制成Ti3C2Tx/CS复合气凝胶膜。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜等多种手段,对Ti3C2Tx/CS复合气凝胶膜的组成、层间距及形貌进行了分析。采用电化学工作站对样品进行电化学性能测试。结果表明,CS/MXene以1∶8的质量配比合成的复合气凝胶具有较大层间距,电化学性能最佳。以1A/g的电流密度测试时,比电容达到288.9F/g;当电流密度增至100A/g后,其比电容仍能达到222.2F/g,电容保留率高达72.1%,展现了优异的倍率性能。

Abstract

MXene aerogel with three-dimensional porous structure is an ideal electrode material for supercapacitors.Ti3C2Tx MXene,obtained by etching with hydrochloric acid and lithium fluoride,was mixed with pre-crosslinked chitosan (CS) to prepare Ti3C2Tx/CS composite aerogel membrane.The composition,layer spacing and morphology of the Ti3C2Tx/CS composite aerogel membrane were analyzed by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and other means.The electrochemical performance of the samples was tested using an electrochemical workstation.The results showed that the composite aerogel synthesized by CS/MXene with the mass ratio of 1∶8 had large layer spacing and excellent electrochemical performance.When tested at a current density of 1A/g,the specific capacitance reached 288.9F/g.Even when the current density increased to 100A/g,the specific capacitance still reached 222.2F/g,with a capacitance retention rate of 72.1%,demonstrating its excellent rate performance.

关键词

Ti3C2Tx MXene / 气凝胶 / 电化学性能 / 超级电容器

Key words

Ti3C2Tx MXene / aerogel / electrochemical performance / supercapacitor

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MXene/壳聚糖复合气凝胶的制备及其电化学性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025, 53(3): 146-150 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.03.024

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51302109)

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