相比传统制造方法,3D打印技术更为灵活,无需组装和额外增加成本,同时也更能满足对产品高精度、高质量、高效率的要求。其中,熔融沉积成型(FDM)技术因成本低、操作简单和使用方便而得到广泛应用。但是FDM技术使用的材料有限,打印的制品存在尺寸精度较差、表面粗糙和打印部件各向异性等缺陷。综述了FDM技术用打印材料的类型、工艺参数及应用进展,并展望了未来FDM技术的发展前景。
Compared with traditional manufacturing methods,3D printing technology is more flexible,without the need for assembly and additional costs,and it is also more able to meet the requirements for high precision,high quality and high efficiency of products.Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is widely used because of its low cost,simple operation and convenient usage.However,FDM also has some shortcomings,such as limited printing materials,poor dimensional accuracy,rough surface and anisotropy.This review summarized the researches on printing materials,process parameters and applications of FDM at home and abroad,while also discussing the future development prospects of FDM technology.
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基金资助
湖南省重点研发计划(2023GK2019)
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