层状结构的过渡金属氢氧化物(TMHs)以其丰富的法拉第氧化还原反应、多重离子价态、可调组分和高理论容量等优势,使其在超级电容器领域中受到广泛青睐。利用乙酸锌[Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O]水溶液诱导镍钴金属醇盐微球(NiCo-GSs)一步水解得到三元过渡金属离氢氧化物(NiCoZn-OH)纳米片电极材料,探究了乙酸锌用量对目标电极材料形貌、结构以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:在NiCo-GSs水解过程中,Zn2+离子进入氢氧化物主层结构,而CH3COO-离子则嵌入层间,扩大了层间距。Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O用量为10mg时,所制NiCoZn-OH-10显示出典型的二维片层结构特点,其比表面积和孔体积分别高达175.9m2/g和0.67cm3/g。在三电极体系中,NiCoZn-OH纳米片在1A/g的电流密度下表现出760C/g的比容量,且在30A/g的电流密度下,依旧显示出优异的84.8%容量保持率;在10A/g电流密度的条件下循环充放电3000次后,NiCoZn-OH-10的比容量还可以达到初始值的89.95%,表明其具有优异的循环稳定性。
Transition metal hydroxides with layered structures have attracted wide attention in the field of supercapacitor owing to their merits,such as rich Faraday redox reactions,multiple ionic valance states,adjustable compositions and high theoretical capacity.In this work,the ternary transition metal hydroxide (NiCoZn-OH) nanosheets were prepared via one step hydrolysis of nickel cobalt alkoxide spheres (NiCo-GSs) in zinc acetate [Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O] aqueous solution,and the effect of zinc acetate content on the micromorphology,structures and electrochemical properties of the target electrode materials were also explored.The results showed that during the hydrolysis of NiCo-GSs,Zn2+ ions entered the host layers of final hydroxides,while the CH3COO- ions were inserted into the interlayers,enlarging the layer distance.When the amount of Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O was 10mg,the as-obtained NiCoZn-OH-10 samples exhibited the structural characteristics of two-dimensional materials,with a specific surface area and pore volume reaching 175.9m2/g and 0.67cm3/g,respectively.In the three-electrode system,the specific capacity of NiCoZn-OH-10 electrode was 760C/g at 1A/g,and it also displayed a favorable rate performance of 84.8% as the current density was increased to 30A/g.Impressively,the capacity retention could still reach 89.95% of its initial value after continuous charging/discharging 3000 cycles under 10A/g,indicating its excellent cycling stability.
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基金资助
太原工业学院引进人才科研资助项目(2022LJ046和2023KJ009);山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021212279)