This review summarized the progress in the antibacterial applications of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) in photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT).With its unique layered structure and high active sites,MoS2 emerges as a high-potential material in the field of light-driven antibacterial therapy.The paper discussed the fundamental principles of PDT and PTT as well as their synergistic antibacterial mechanisms.The structural properties of MoS2 were analyzed,highlighting its advantages in enhancing antibacterial efficacy.Furthermore,specific applications of MoS2 in PDT,PTT,and their synergistic antibacterial strategies were elaborated.However,current applications still face challenges such as oxidative degradation,easy aggregation,low targeting efficiency,and biosafety concerns.Future research should focus on optimizing the properties of MoS2,strengthening safety assessments,and promoting its widespread application in light-driven antibacterial therapy.
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基金资助
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ212406和GJJ202405)
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