Ag3PO4@WO3/AC复合物的制备及其光催化降解罗丹明B的研究

王思佳1, 岳贤田2, 杨继亮2,3*

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11) : 208 -213.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11) : 208-213. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.12.044
科学研究

Ag3PO4@WO3/AC复合物的制备及其光催化降解罗丹明B的研究

    王思佳1, 岳贤田2, 杨继亮2,3*
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Study on preparation of Ag3PO4@WO3/AC composite and its photocatalytic performance for degradation of Rhodamine B

  • Wang Sijia1, Yue Xiantian2, Yang Jiliang2,3
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摘要

以二水钨酸钠、市售椰壳活性炭(AC)和硝酸银为原料,采用先高温煅烧获得WO3/AC、后共沉淀法制备Ag3PO4@WO3/AC复合材料,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,考察WO3/AC掺杂量对复合材料光催化性能的影响。结果表明:Ag3PO4@WO3/AC光催化降解RhB是活性炭吸附作用和光催化降解协同作用的结果,掺杂WO3能有效阻止电子-空穴对复合从而增加其光催化活性。随着WO3/AC掺杂比例的增加,其光催化性能先增加后降低,当掺杂比例为20%时最优。当Ag3PO4@WO3/AC投加量为0.5g/L、RhB溶液浓度为5mg/L时,在15W、254nm紫外光下降解60min其降解率达到94.3%,较WO3和Ag3PO4分别提高85.1%和83.5%。经过3次循环实验,降解率仍能达到81.73%,表明Ag3PO4@WO3/AC光催化剂具有较好的稳定性。

Abstract

Using sodium tungstate dihydrate,commercially available coconut shell activated carbon (AC) and silver nitrate as raw materials,WO3/AC was first obtained by high-temperature calcination,and then Ag3PO4@WO3/AC composites were prepared by co-precipitation method.Rhodamine B (RhB) was used as a simulated pollutant to investigate the effect of doping amount of WO3/AC on the photocatalytic performance of the composites.The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation of RhB by Ag3PO4@WO3/AC was the result of the synergistic effect of activated carbon adsorption and photocatalytic degradation,and the doping of WO3 could effectively prevent the recombination of electron-hole pairs and increase its photocatalytic activity.With the increase of WO3/AC doping ratio,the photocatalytic performance increased first and then decreased.When the doping ratio was 20%,the photocatalytic performance was the best.When the dosage of Ag3PO4@WO3/AC was 0.5g/L and the concentration of RhB solution was 5mg/L,the degradation rate reached 94.31% at 15W and 254nm ultraviolet light for 60 min,which was 85.1% and 83.5% higher than that of WO3 and Ag3PO4,respectively.After three cycles of experiments,the degradation rate could still be maintained at about 81.73%,indicating that the Ag3PO4@WO3/AC photocatalyst had good stability.

关键词

WO3 / Ag3PO4 / 光催化

Key words

WO3 / Ag3PO4 / photochemical catalysis

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引用格式 ▾
Ag3PO4@WO3/AC复合物的制备及其光催化降解罗丹明B的研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(11): 208-213 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.12.044

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基金资助

安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2023AH052094);巢湖学院校级化学工程与工艺专业改造提升项目(2022zygzts071)

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