纤维素纳米晶体(CNC)因具有可再生性、优异的生物相容性、大比表面积、高结晶度和高抗拉强度而备受关注。综述了CNC的制备方法,如酸水解法、酶水解法、氧化水解法、机械法及其在增强复合材料、生物医学材料、食品包装、电子、导电油墨等领域的应用,介绍了各种制备方法的作用机理并总结了其优缺点。
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have garnered significant attention due to their renewable nature,exceptional biocompatibility,large specific surface area,high crystallinity,and impressive tensile strength.The preparation techniques of CNCs,including acid hydrolysis,enzymatic hydrolysis,oxidative hydrolysis,and mechanical method,were covered in this study,along with their applications in the fields of reinforced composites,biomedical materials,food packaging,electronics,food packaging,and conductive inks,etc.The mechanisms of various preparation methods were explained,and their benefits and drawbacks were outlined as well.
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基金资助
内蒙古自然科学基金(2020LH05007)
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