基于金属-有机骨架(MOFs)的静电纺丝纳米纤维复合材料兼具无机多孔材料和聚合物纳米纤维的优势,具有比表面积大、孔隙率高、分散性好、渗透性好、合成简便、易循环利用、成本低廉等优点,是一类极具应用前景的功能材料。综述了MOFs基纳米纤维复合材料在空气净化、水处理、电化学能量存储和转换、生物医疗、传感器等领域的应用进展。最后,指出了这类复合材料所面临的主要挑战,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
The electrospun nanofiber composites based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) combine the advantages of both inorganic porous materials and polymer nanofibers.They exhibit significant features such as large surface area,high porosity,good dispersibility,excellent permeability,simple synthesis,easy recyclability,and low cost,making them highly promising functional materials.This review summarized the recent progress in applications of MOF-based nanofiber composites in fields like air purification,water treatment,electrochemical energy storage and conversion,biomedical applications,and sensors.Finally,the main challenges faced by these composite materials were pointed out,and future research directions were discussed.
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基金资助
河南省科技攻关项目(232102230148和232102240006)
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