金属有机骨架复合物对低浓度CO2吸附动力学研究

张香梅1,2, 吕丽1*, 王春来1, 刘茜1

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9) : 189 -194.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9) : 189-194. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.09.025
科学研究

金属有机骨架复合物对低浓度CO2吸附动力学研究

    张香梅1,2, 吕丽1*, 王春来1, 刘茜1
作者信息 +

Study on the adsorption kinetics of metal-organic framework composites for low concentration CO2

  • Zhang Xiangmei1,2, Lv Li1, Wang Chunlai1, Liu Xi1
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摘要

对化石能源的过度使用导致全球CO2排放量持续增加,气候变暖已成为人类面临的最为严峻的环境问题。金属有机骨架材料是理想的CO2吸附剂,由于其优良的特性,可用于CO2捕获。采用北京化工大学提供的NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@聚丙烯酸酯CO2复合吸附材料,利用自搭建的固定床装置测试了低浓度CO2的吸附穿透曲线,探究了流量、温度、浓度、气流湿度、床层厚度条件对吸附行为的影响,利用三种动力学模型对吸附数据进行拟合,并探究了NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA的循环稳定性。结果表明,随着气体流量的升高,NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA的CO2吸附量出现先增加后降低的趋势。降低吸附温度、增加浓度、减小气流湿度和增加床层高度均有利于增强NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA的动态CO2吸附性能。Avrami模型能更好地拟合实验数据,表明NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA对CO2的吸附是物理和化学吸附共同作用。最后,经10次吸脱附再生后,NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA的吸附量仅下降4.5%,可再生性能优异。

Abstract

The excessive use of fossil energy has led to a continuous and gradual increase in global CO2 emissions,and climate warming has become the most serious environmental problem facing mankind.Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs) are ideal CO2 adsorbents and can be used for CO2 capture due to their excellent properties.In this paper,NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA CO2 composite adsorbent provided by Beijing University of Chemical Engineering was used to test the adsorption penetration curve of low concentration CO2 using a self-built fixed bed device,and the influence of flow rate,temperature,concentration,air humidity and bed thickness on the adsorption behavior was explored.Three kinetic models were used to fit the adsorption data,and the cyclic stability of NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA was also investigated.The results showed that with the increase of gas flow rate,the CO2 adsorption capacity of NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA increased first and then decreased.The dynamic CO2 adsorption performance of NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA was enhanced by decreasing adsorption temperature,increasing concentration,decreasing air humidity and increasing the bed height.Avrami model could better fit the experimental data,indicating that the adsorption of CO2 by NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA was a combination of physical and chemical adsorption.Finally,after 10 times of adsorption and desorption,the adsorption capacity of NbOFFIVE-1-Ni@PA only decreased by 4.5%,showing excellent reproducibility.

关键词

二氧化碳 / 动力学 / 金属有机骨架材料 / 吸附 / 固定床

Key words

CO2 / kinetics / metal-organic frameworks / adsorption / fixed-bed

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金属有机骨架复合物对低浓度CO2吸附动力学研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(9): 189-194 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.09.025

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基金资助

国家重点实验室基金资助(SKLNBC2021-06,SKLNBC2021-07)

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