基于纳米TiO2对十四烷-正辛酸二元相变微胶囊的改性制备及性能表征

张云峰, 张杰, 兰志兴, 陈泽伟, 董志博

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9) : 154 -157.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9) : 154-157. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.09.016
科学研究

基于纳米TiO2对十四烷-正辛酸二元相变微胶囊的改性制备及性能表征

    张云峰, 张杰, 兰志兴, 陈泽伟, 董志博
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Preparation and characterization of nano-TiO2 modified tetradecane-n-octanoic acid binary phase change microcapsules

  • Zhang Yunfeng, Zhang Jie, Lan Zhixing, Chen Zewei, Dong Zhibo
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摘要

通过溶剂挥发法制备以十四烷-正辛酸二元相变材料为芯材,纳米TiO2改性壁材聚砜的相变微胶囊。探究不同添加量的纳米TiO2对微胶囊性能的影响,使用FT-IR、DSC、电子显微镜对相变微胶囊的化学结构、表面形态、相变特性及包裹率进行检测。分析发现,当纳米TiO2添加量为3%时,相变微胶囊的表面形态最佳,粒径最为平均,其熔化焓和结晶焓分别为88.91J/g和80.4J/g,且包覆率可达44.42%。

Abstract

Phase change microcapsules were prepared by solvent evaporation method using a binary phase change material of tetradecane-octanoic acid as the core material and polysulfone modified with nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) as the wall material.The influence of different amounts of nano TiO2 on the performance of the microcapsules was investigated.The chemical structure,surface morphology,phase change characteristics,and encapsulation rate of the phase change microcapsules were analyzed using FT-IR,DSC,and electron microscopy.The analysis found that when the addition of nano TiO2 was 3%,the surface morphology of the phase change microcapsules was optimal,with the most uniform particle size.The melting enthalpy and crystallization enthalpy were 88.91J/g and 80.4J/g,respectively.Moreover,the encapsulation rate could reach 44.42%.

关键词

相变微胶囊 / 溶液挥发法 / 十四烷-正辛酸 / 聚砜

Key words

phase change microcapsules / solution volatilization method / tetradecane-n-octanoic acid / polysulfone

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基于纳米TiO2对十四烷-正辛酸二元相变微胶囊的改性制备及性能表征[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(9): 154-157 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.09.016

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