壳聚糖具有优良的生物降解性、生物相容性和可再生性,在医药、食品、化妆品、废水处理等领域拥有广阔的应用前景和独特的优势。介绍了壳聚糖的功能化改性方法,如交联改性、接枝聚合、金属螯合、分子印迹、磁化改性,对比了不同改性方法的优缺点,综述了功能化壳聚糖基材料对酚类、抗生素类、有机染料类及其他有机废水处理的研究进展。
With excellent biodegradability,biocompatibility and renewability,chitosan exhibits tremendous potential for diverse applications in the fields of medicine,food,cosmetics and wastewater treatment.This review comprehensively examined various functionalized modification techniques employed with chitosan,including cross-linking modification,graft polymerization,metal chelation,molecular imprinting,and magnetization modification.A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages associated with different modification methods was provided.Furthermore,the research progress concerning chitosan-based materials for the effective treatment of phenols,antibiotics,organic dyes,and other organic wastewater was presented.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(52072275);湖北理工学院人才引进项目(23xjz07R)