纳米材料具有特殊的物理、化学、电子和光学等特性,因此在诸多领域有着较为广泛的应用。综述了不同纳米材料的10种典型制备方法,介绍了各种制备方法的优缺点和纳米材料最新的研究进展。随着制备方法的不断创新,合成技术将会更加绿色、高效、可控和多功能化。今后的纳米科技将在能源、医疗、环境监测和先进制造等多个领域发挥重要作用,希望能对纳米材料的绿色合成和应用研究提供帮助。
Nanomaterials have special physical,chemical,electronic and optical properties,and therefore have a wide range of applications in many fields.In this paper,ten typical preparation methods of different nanomaterials were reviewed,and the advantages and disadvantages of various preparation methods and the latest research progress of nanomaterials were introduced.With the continuous innovation of preparation methods,the synthesis technology will be more green,efficient,controllable and multifunctional.In the future,nanotechnology will play an important role in many fields such as energy,medicine,environmental monitoring and advanced manufacturing.We hope that this paper can help the research on green synthesis and application of nanomaterials.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(U1704145);海南省自然科学基金项目(522MS062);海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究项目(Hnjg2022-55);海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究重点项目(Hnjg2020ZD-17)
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