反硫化是以单质硫为反应原料,以小分子不饱和烯烃为交联剂合成高含硫聚合物的一种有效方法。反硫化聚合物作为一种有机无机杂化高分子材料具有很多碳基材料没有的特性。具体介绍了反硫化聚合物的特点、实验合成和材料在锂硫电池、重金属吸附剂、光学、自我修复材料、抗菌剂、溢油吸附材料等方向的应用,并对反硫化聚合物材料的未来发展前景进行了展望。
Inverse vulcanization is an effective method for synthesizing high-sulfur polymers using elemental sulfur as the reactant and small molecule unsaturated olefins as cross-linking agents.As a type of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer material,inverse-vulcanized polymers exhibit characteristics that are distinct from carbon-based materials.This article provided a detailed introduction to the features and experimental synthesis of inverse-vulcanized polymers,along with their applications in areas such as lithium-sulfur batteries,heavy metal adsorbents,optics,self-healing materials,antibacterial agents,and oil spill adsorbents.The study also offered a prospective outlook on the future development of inverse-vulcanized polymer materials.
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基金资助
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKZ0708)
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