SiO2气凝胶/硅溶胶复合材料的制备及传热机理研究

孔哲, 黄冬梅*, 李德, 何森, 张雪键

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7) : 234 -238.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7) : 234-238. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.07.001
开发与应用

SiO2气凝胶/硅溶胶复合材料的制备及传热机理研究

    孔哲, 黄冬梅*, 李德, 何森, 张雪键
作者信息 +

Study on the preparation and heat transfer mechanism of SiO2 aerogel/silica sol composite material

  • Kong Zhe, Huang Dongmei, Li De, He Sen, Zhang Xuejian
Author information +
文章历史 +
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摘要

由于纳米SiO2与玻璃纤维制备的复合材料表面会出现碎屑,在材料中加入硅溶胶,制备了一种新型SiO2气凝胶/硅溶胶复合材料,通过热重分析仪和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪研究了SiO2气凝胶含量对复合材料热性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:随着SiO2气凝胶含量的增加,复合材料热导率没有下降,而是出现上升趋势,这与复合材料的密度和固体热导率密切相关;SiO2气凝胶的加入使得复合材料产生了硅氧键,但不影响复合材料的物理结构,由于硅氧键的存在,材料的物理性能更好;SiO2气凝胶含量为9%(质量分数)时,复合材料的性能最佳。

Abstract

Due to the occurrence of debris on the surface of composite materials prepared by nano-SiO2 and glass fiber,silica sol was added to the materials to prepare a new SiO2 aerogel/silica sol composite material.The effect of SiO2 aerogel content on the thermal properties and microstructure of the SiO2 aerogel/silica sol composite material was studied.The results showed that with the increase of SiO2 aerogel content,the thermal conductivity of the composite did not decrease but showed an increasing trend,which was closely related to the density and solid thermal conductivity of the composite.The addition of SiO2 aerogel made the composite produce silicon-oxygen bonds,but did not affect its physical structure.Due to the existence of silicon-oxygen bonds,the physical properties of the material were improved.The performance of this material was the best when the addition of SiO2 aerogel was 9%.

关键词

SiO2气凝胶 / 硅溶胶 / 复合材料 / 热导率 / 传热模式

Key words

SiO2 aerogel / silica sol / composite material / thermal conductivity / heat transfer mode

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SiO2气凝胶/硅溶胶复合材料的制备及传热机理研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(7): 234-238 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.07.001

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51976205,51904282)

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