相变材料(PCM)是一种可逆的储能材料,在实际使用中可以周期性的以相变潜热的形式储存能量以达到节能的效果。针对相变温度为中低温的有机基相变材料(OPCM)进行了探讨,其具有长期的化学稳定性,无污染且节能、高效、无毒无腐蚀性。归纳综述了国内外有机基相变材料的制备以及OPCM包封技术的最新研究成果,根据材料的特点介绍了降低可燃性的方法以及在各个领域的最新应用。
Phase change material (PCM) is a kind of reversible energy storage material and can cyclically store energy in the form of latent heat of phase change to achieve energy saving effect in practical use.The organic-based phase change materials (OPCMs) with medium and low phase change temperatures were discussed,and they exhibited long-term chemical stability,non-pollution,energy saving,high efficiency,non-toxic and non-corrosive properties.The latest research progress on the preparation methods and encapsulation technologies of OPCMS at home and abroad were reviewed.According to the characteristics of materials,the methods of reducing flammability and the latest applications in various fields were introduced.
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基金资助
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1101001);吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202302CXJD033)
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