化工新型材料

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4) : 19-23. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.04.033

综述与专论

面向碳捕集的液-固相变吸收剂的研究进展

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作者信息 +

Research progress of liquid solid phase transition absorbers for carbon capture

Wang Rujie¹, Xie Cheng¹, Yang Xiaotong¹, Xiao Junli²

Author information +

文章历史 +

Received		Published
2023-01-19		2024-04-20
Issue Date	Revised Date
2024-05-07	2023-01-19

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摘要

人类工业活动排放的大量CO₂气体是导致全球变暖的主要因素,CO₂捕集、封存与利用(CCUS)是实现碳减排和应对全球变暖最有效的技术方向。目前,工业上多采用的醇胺法捕集CO₂存在解吸能耗高的问题,寻找低能耗的碳捕集方法成为目前研究的重点。基于相变吸收剂的碳捕集过程所需的再生能耗较传统的醇胺法大大降低,被认为是理想的替代方法。综述了CO₂液-固相变吸收剂的研究现状,探索了液-固相变吸收剂的相变机理,并对液-固相变溶剂的研究动向和技术发展前景进行了展望。

Abstract

A large amount of CO₂ gas emitted by human industrial activities is the main factor leading to global warming.CO₂ capture,storage and utilization (CCUS) are the most effective technical direction to achieve carbon emission reduction and respond to global warming.At present,the widely used alcohol-amine method in industry to capture CO₂ has the problem of high energy consumption for desorption.Therefore,finding low-energy carbon capture methods has become the focus of current research.Compared with the traditional alcohol-amine method,the regeneration energy consumption required for the carbon capture process based on phase transition absorber is greatly reduced,and it is considered as an ideal alternative method.In this paper,the research status of liquid-solid phase transition absorber for CO₂ capture was reviewed,the phase transition mechanism of liquid-solid phase transition absorbents was explored,and the research trend and technological development prospect of liquid-solid phase transition solvents were prospected.

关键词

CO₂ / 相变溶剂 / 液-固分相 / 碳中和 / 化学吸收

Key words

CO₂ / phase transition solvent / liquid-solid phase separation / carbon neutralization / chemisorption

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面向碳捕集的液-固相变吸收剂的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(4): 19-23 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.04.033

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